Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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HIV-Negative Status Is Associated With Very Early Onset of Lactation Among Ghanaian Women

Identifieur interne : 000A26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A25; suivant : 000A27

HIV-Negative Status Is Associated With Very Early Onset of Lactation Among Ghanaian Women

Auteurs : Gloria E. Otoo ; Grace S. Marquis ; Daniel W. Sellen ; Donna J. Chapman ; Rafael Pérez-Escamilla

Source :

RBID : PMC:3170523

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This is a longitudinal cohort study investigating the association between maternal HIV status and the reported onset of lactation. The Research to Improve Infant Nutrition and Growth project recruited 442 mothers from 3 antenatal clinics in the eastern region of Ghana, based on positive, negative, and unknown HIV status. Onset of lactation was assessed by maternal perception and validated with 2 subsamples: measurement of infant breast milk intake (n = 40) and daily infant weight measurement for 2 weeks (n = 150). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of very early onset of lactation (onset of lactation < 6 hours). Predictors of very early onset of lactation include HIV-negative status (odds ratio = 2.68; P = .014), multiparity (odds ratio = 2.93; P = .009), vaginal delivery (odds ratio = 2.55; P = .035), and having a male child (odds ratio = 1.86; P = .032). The findings indicate an association between maternal HIV status and very early onset of lactation.


Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0890334409348214
PubMed: 19809094
PubMed Central: 3170523


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Infant</term>
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<p id="P1">This is a longitudinal cohort study investigating the association between maternal HIV status and the reported onset of lactation. The Research to Improve Infant Nutrition and Growth project recruited 442 mothers from 3 antenatal clinics in the eastern region of Ghana, based on positive, negative, and unknown HIV status. Onset of lactation was assessed by maternal perception and validated with 2 subsamples: measurement of infant breast milk intake (n = 40) and daily infant weight measurement for 2 weeks (n = 150). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of very early onset of lactation (onset of lactation < 6 hours). Predictors of very early onset of lactation include HIV-negative status (odds ratio = 2.68;
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<name sortKey="Chapman, Donna J" sort="Chapman, Donna J" uniqKey="Chapman D" first="Donna J." last="Chapman">Donna J. Chapman</name>
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<name sortKey="Otoo, Gloria E" sort="Otoo, Gloria E" uniqKey="Otoo G" first="Gloria E." last="Otoo">Gloria E. Otoo</name>
<name sortKey="Perez Escamilla, Rafael" sort="Perez Escamilla, Rafael" uniqKey="Perez Escamilla R" first="Rafael" last="Pérez-Escamilla">Rafael Pérez-Escamilla</name>
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